May 18, 2021
Findings In The Current Study
Plants are great, but they don39;t actually clean indoor air quickly enough to
have an effect on the air quality of your home or office environment," said
Michael Waring, PhD, an associate professor of architectural and environmental
engineering in Drexel39;s College of Engineering. But according to findings in
the current study, it would take between 10 and 1,000 plants per square meter of
floor space to compete with the air cleaning capacity of a building39;s air
handling system or even just a couple of open windows in a house.
The current
study39;s data from volumes of potted plant research one step farther, by using
it to calculate a measure called the "clean air delivery rate," or "CADR.Many of
these studies did show a reduction in the concentration of volatile organic
compounds over time, which is likely why people have seized on them to extol the
air-purifying virtues of plants."The CADR is the standard metric used for
scientific study of the impacts of air purifiers on indoor environments, but
many of the researchers conducting these studies were not looking at them from
an environmental engineering perspective and did not understand how building air
exchange rates interplay with the plants to affect indoor air quality," Waring
said.
Researchers reviewed a dozen studies, spanning 30 years of research, to
draw their conclusions. Their central finding is that the natural or ventilation
air exchange rates in indoor environments, like homes and offices, dilute
concentrations of volatile organic compounds -- the air pollution that plants
are allegedly cleaning -- much faster than plants can extract them from the
air.end-ofTags: indoor plants, air pollution, purified air."Typical for these
studies, a potted plant was placed in a sealed chamber (often with a volume of a
cubic meter or smaller), into which a single VOC was injected, and its decay was
tracked over the course of many hours or days," wrote the researchers. But
it39;s also a great example of how scientific research should continually
re-examine and question findings to get closer to the ground truth of
understanding what39;s actually happening around us," Waring said.
But the
problem with this experiment, and others like it, is that they were conducted in
a sealed chamber in a lab -- a contained environment that has little in common
with a house or office."This has been a common misconception for some time.The China gas flowmeter for sale
high-profile experiment that seemed to create the myth of houseplants as air
purifiers happened in 1989 when NASA, in search of ways to clean the air on
space stations, declared that plants could be used to remove cancer-causing
chemicals from the air.
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